Small Business Coach Training: Learn to Listen Through Four Lenses

Systems Business Coach ontology showing four lenses for coaching small business owners

Table of Contents

Small business coach training starts with learning how to recognize what kind of help a business owner actually needs.

Small business owners face challenges with sales, employees, cash flow, marketing, time and customers, and sometimes they simply feel completely overwhelmed.

A business owner may come into a conversation talking about sales, employees, cash flow, marketing, time, customers or simply feeling completely overwhelmed.

What they say first is not always where the real issue sits.

This is one of the most important skills we teach in small business coach training: how to listen for what is really going on.

When I listen to a small business owner, I am listening through four lenses.

Small business owner discussing a difficult business challenge by phone

1. Is This a Knowledge Problem?

Sometimes the business owner simply does not know something they need to know.

They may not understand their numbers.

They may never have learned how to hire an employee, create a marketing plan, price their services or manage cash flow.

There may be a genuine gap in business knowledge.

Recognizing that matters because we cannot coach someone into knowing something they have never had the opportunity to learn.

A skilled small business coach learns to recognize the difference between a question that needs exploration and a knowledge gap that may require a resource, some education or a referral to someone with the right expertise.

Small business owner feeling overwhelmed while reviewing business performance

2. Is This a Systems Problem?

This is one of the lenses I use most often.

A system is simply the way something happens.

Every business has systems, whether anyone has intentionally created them or not.

The way customers are followed up with is a system.

How invoices are collected is a system.

What and how employees know what to do is a system.

How the owner plans the week is a system.

When something keeps going wrong, I listen for the system behind the problem.

A business owner might say:

“My employees never seem to know what I want.”

The problem may not be the employees.

There may be no reliable system for setting expectations, communicating responsibilities or following up.

Or an owner may tell you:

“I never have enough time.”

That opens a different conversation.

What systems are managing priorities, delegation, interruptions and decision-making?

In small business coach training, developing this systems perspective helps coaches look beyond the immediate problem and explore what may be happening within the business as a whole.

Small business owner thinking through a business challenge

3. Has the Owner Become So Focused on the Problem That They Cannot See What Is Possible?

Small business ownership can be exhausting.

Often a business owner has been dealing with a problem for so long that all they can see is what is wrong.

The employee who is not performing.

The customer they lost.

The cash they do not have.

The marketing that did not work.

The plan that went sideways.

When someone has been in that place for a while, more problem analysis is not always helpful.

This is where Appreciative Inquiry becomes such an important part of our coaching approach.

We begin looking for what is working.

When has this gone well before?

What strengths already exist?

What is still possible?

What does the owner want instead?

This does not mean ignoring the problem. It means helping someone regain enough perspective to see choices, resources and possibilities they may have stopped seeing.

That can completely change the energy of a coaching conversation.

4. Do They Simply Need Someone Who Will Really Listen?

This one may be the most important of all.

Owning a small business can be lonely.

Developing strong small business coach listening skills starts with understanding when an owner needs guidance and when they simply need to be heard.

There are decisions an owner cannot always discuss with employees.

They may not want to worry their spouse.

Their friends may not understand what it is like to be responsible for payroll, customers, employees, debt, growth and the future of the business.

Sometimes the owner sitting across from you does not need another idea.

They need somewhere safe to think out loud.

They need someone who will stay curious long enough for them to hear themselves think.

This is the coaching lens.

The ability to listen without immediately jumping in with a solution is one of the most valuable skills we can develop when coaching small business owners.

Small Business Coach Training: Knowing Which Lens to Use

Good small business coaching is not about having the fastest answer.

It is about being able to hear the conversation beneath the conversation.

Is this a knowledge problem?

Is this a systems problem?

Has the owner become stuck in what is wrong and lost sight of what is possible?

Or does this person simply need someone who will listen well enough to help them think?

Often, more than one lens is present.

The skill is learning to recognize what you are hearing before deciding where the conversation needs to go.

That is part of the difference between giving business advice and developing the ability to truly coach a small business owner.

Learn Through Small Business Coach Training

In our Small Business Coach Training programs, we teach you how to master the art of listening through these four lenses.

If you are building a career as a small business coach, these skills can help you become the coach business owners seek out, remember and recommend.

If supporting small business owners is already part of your job, developing these skills can significantly improve the value and effectiveness of every conversation you have with them.

You do not need to have every answer.

You need to learn how to hear what the business owner in front of you really needs.

Explore our Small Business Coach Training programs and learn how to put these skills into practice.

Take Your Small Business Coaching Skills to the PCC Level

Our Professional Certificate in Small Business Coaching is one of the few ICF Level 2 programs in the world focused entirely on coaching small business owners.

You will strengthen your ICF coaching skills while learning how to work with the real challenges small business owners bring into the room, including leadership, systems, decision-making, growth, team issues, and the pressure of carrying the whole business.

If you want to become a highly skilled small business coach and work toward your PCC credential, this program was built for you.

Explore the Professional Certificate in Small Business Coaching and earn your ICF Level 2 PCC.

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Small Business Big Opportunity by Beverlee Rasmussen
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How to Coach Cheat Sheet

Use this to review or discover coaching techniques for small business owners.